Identify the Key Aspects of Current Legislative Requeirments and Code of Practice Relevant to Your Subject and the Type of Oragnisation Within Which You Would Like to Work

Recognize THE KEY ASPECTS OF CURRENT LEGISLATIVE REQUEIRMENTS AND CODE OF PRACTICE RELEVANT TO YOUR SUBJECT AND THE TYPE OF ORAGNISATION WITHIN WHICH YOU WOULD LIKE TO WORK At present there is no particular authorization identified with magnificence/all encompassing/prosperity, it’s self not legally directed. Treatments work inside their own codes of training which identify with the moral activities of the advisor in any circumstance including instructing and sharing the advantages of such treatments through interview. Fragrance based treatment and nail medicines educating however should contemplate enactment controlling the utilization of possibly hurtful oils and substances: ? Control of substances risky to Health 2002 (COSHH) ? Great administration which help asses dangers, execute any estimates need to control presentation and set up great working practice. There is anyway enactment which cross-cut associations and must be watched paying little heed to guideline, for example, ? Equivalent open doors Act ? Information assurance Act 2007 Safeguards the basic privileges of people as to the preparing of individual information and its free development ? Wellbeing and Safety at Work Act 1974 ? Securing others against dangers to wellbeing and security regarding the movement of people ? Uncommon instructive needs and handicaps act 2001 ( a correction to the Disability segregation act 1995) ? Making it unlawful to oppress handicapped people in work and the arrangement of products and offices Offering th e comprehensive and excellence courses implies monitoring enactment pecific to the settings which make arrangement about quality measures, autonomy, prosperity and decision identifying with the manner by which administrations are conveyed. ? Further instruction preparing act 2007 ? The wellbeing and social consideration (network wellbeing principles) act 2003 ? Our wellbeing, our consideration, our state: another course for network administrations 2006 ? Picking wellbeing: settling on solid decisions simpler 2004 ? FENTO norms for instructing and supporting learning in further training ? Office for guidelines oin instruction (OFSTED) ? Work uniformity (age) guidelines 2006 †business preparing ? Learning and aptitudes act 200

Duties of Directors of a Company amples for Students †MyAssignmenthel

Question: Examine about the Duties of executives of an organization. Answer: Obligations of executives of an organization For any organization to succeed it is basic that there ought to stay in charge of the undertakings of such organization a chief who can oversee things efficiently.Like the commander of a boat, the obligation of an executive is to guarantee that the organization carries out its responsibility, however that it carries out its responsibility well, both financially just as socially, and to avoid issues and should the organization ever fall into critical waterways, help the organization recuperate from such waterways too. Each part of an enterprise is some way or another constrained by the Corporations Act, 2001 Everything beginning from the arrangement of executives to the release of obligations of the chiefs goes under the domain of the organizations demonstration. Before talking about further about the obligations of the chiefs, it would be reasonable if we somehow happened to direct our concentration toward the real arrangement o executive under the Corporation Act, 2001. The definition given in the Corporation Act concerning executives is sufficiently wide to incorporate inside its ambit all officials delegated by an organization who play out all, or considerably, the assignments of an administrative sort for the organization. From this recommendation clearly the chiefs remain in a guardian relationship with the organization as an immense measure of trust and certainty is rested in them and it is required, both lawfully just as ethically, that they should respect such trust and certainty. Chiefs again might be partitioned into official and non-official. A non-official chief is one who, as the name recommends, has not been named in an official limit by the association. By and large such non-official doesn't frame some portion of the inward administration limit of an organization and rather works in an administrative limit from outside the organization. They are likewise named as autonomous chiefs. Both such executives have their arrangements of obliga tions lawfully indicated and ordered for them. Obligations of an executive The obligations of a chief might be fundamentally and comprehensively partitioned into the accompanying four heads: Obligation of acting with due consideration and determination; Obligation of acting in accordance with some basic honesty; Obligation to utilize the situation of executive in an appropriate and legitimate way; and Obligation to utilize data in the hands of the chief. Presently let us think about each such obligation in detail. Obligation of acting with due consideration and perseverance: This is a conspicuous and fundamental piece of the executives obligation. This obligation discovers appearance in area 180 of the Corporations Act, 2001. A chief is required to act with clear consideration and respect to the companys undertakings and furthermore be persistent in his dealings. This point has been dependent upon much legal just as scholastic investigation. One of the main inquiries that may emerge with respect to this point is the measuring stick against which the due consideration and industriousness of a chief must be estimated. To lay it increasingly out plainly, what should the measuring stick be? Regardless of whether the executive ought to be decided concerning his own insight or regarding the knowledge of an individual of ordinary judiciousness and reason? This inquiry emerged on account of Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co. Lt. One Bevan holding a compelling situation in the organization made a circumstance in the organization that different executives in the organization were made instrumental in his arrangement. Such was the degree of his arrangement that it lead to a corporate breakdown and different chiefs were, purposely or accidentally, some portion of his arrangement. Presently the inquiry was whether different chiefs had flopped in their obligation of due consideration and constancy, on the grounds that passing by the conditions of the case, one of them being mark of limitless tickets to ride by such executives, it might be supposed to be profoundly likely that different chiefs had in actuality bombed in such obligation. Anyway court took a comprehensive perspective on the case and didn't consider a solitary demonstration of marking limitless tickets to ride as proof of acting without due consideration and diligence.The Cour t held that executives had marked in conditions that didn't offer ascent to any doubt in the psyches of the chief, in this manner passing by such activity; the court held that the chiefs in truth had acted in due consideration and steadiness. Notwithstanding, on account of Re D'Jan of London Ltd it was held by the court that on the off chance that an executive just signs a report without having perused the equivalent, that would add up to acting without due consideration and perseverance. Obligation of sincere trust: This obligation is articulated in area 181 of the Corporations Act, 2001. Here the term great confidence suggests a genuine and true blue conviction. Such conviction ought to be towards the end that whatever the chief is doing, he is accomplishing to serve the organization and for its definitive great. On account of Re Smith and Fawcett Ltd the court explicitly held that the obligation of sincere trust has been forced upon the chief and subsequently, at last the executive must exercise his great confidence and not any other individual, not in any case the courts. Obviously, a characteristic end product of this obligation would be that on the off chance that executives activities lead to an unfriendly impact on the companys interests, the chiefs would make some harder memories disclosing to the court about the great confidence that they utilized while taking choice for the organization. On account of Harlowes Nominees Pty Ltd v Woodside (Lake Entrance) Oil Company NL the chiefs of the organization made assignment of offer cash-flow to organization B. Such designation was done in exercise of optional forces of the executives and not through regular procedure and a definitive point of the apportioning was to keep a specific baffling purchaser from securing further generous offers in t he organization. Likewise organization B acted in a joint effort with Woodside (Lake Entrance) Oil Company NL during the time spent investigation of common oil and gas. This portion was tested by a secret purchaser because the assignment didn't further the interests of the organization and the executives didn't act in compliance with common decency. It was held that acceptable confidence essentially didn't suggest the exposed money related premiums of the organization. While permitting the offers to have been sold in the market unreservedly would have been increasingly worthwhile for the organization, the principle point of the distribution was to keep the baffling purchaser from increasing further generous offers in the organization, in this way viably permitting the administration of the organization being moved to the secretive purchaser. In this way, passing by the activities of the chiefs, it could well be induced that they did really act in accordance with some basic honesty. Obligation to utilize the situation of chief in an appropriate and legitimate way: This obligation is found in area 182 of the Corporations Act. The area denies an executive from utilizing their situation in any capacity that would give to such chief an undue or ridiculous bit of leeway that would some way or another not have gone to the bearing. Instances of inappropriate use might be supposed to be impact practiced by executives upon future venture choices of the organization, by ethicalness of which a chief may change his arrangement in like manner. This segment stretches out not exclusively to the chief himself, yet in addition in instances of any undue preferred position such executive may reach out to some other individual. On account of ASIC v Adler, it was set somewhere around the Court that the executive Adler was in contradiction of area 182 on the grounds that he had prepared assets as much as $ 10 million to be given to PEE by HIHC as an advance. Because of this exchange, PEE needed to endure misfortunes in its speculation on the grounds that the primary point of such exchange was to raise the offer costs of HIH and from there on all the portions of HIH held by Adler Corporation were sold and Adler himself was an official in such enterprise. This brought about PEE confronting a tremendous misfortune in the market and Adler Corporation increasing an undue benefit. Obligation to utilize data in the hands of the executive: Again the language of this obligation may be certain yet what this obligation basically suggests is that it is occupant upon the chiefs not to abuse data that such chief may have gotten just by ethicalness of being a chief of such organization. This obligation discovers articulation in segment 183 of the Corporations Act, 2001. The risk is forced on the chief as well as on any individual who gets data for not being an executive of any organization. A model this segment by and by is the situation of McNamara v Flavel in which McNamara being the chief of an organization named Duna World Pty Ltd acquired certain data in such limit and utilized that for his own advantage, along these lines making undue misfortune his organization. Here the court held that the chief was acting in clear penetrate of his obligation. He utilized such data illicitly for his own advantage, yet his activities additionally made misfortune the interests of the organization, the realities of the case were extremely clear and they expressly pointed that McNamara had acted purposefully and readily in break and hence he was held subject. End The four obligations talked about above, are in a word, the obligations of a chief and such obligations are non-debatable. Executives of an organization remain in trustee relationship in view of the organization and keeping that, chiefs should display uncommon and outrageous devotion to an organization. It is certain that a proficient executive can take the organization from solidarity to quality and to assist chiefs with accomplishing such grandiose points, they are given enormous forces and tact. In any case, as Lord Acton had commented, Absolute force adulterates completely so likewise unbridled force isn't given to the chiefs. Truth be told thelaw itself examines numerous governing rules on the forces of the executives, some of which we talked about here in this article. Notwithstanding that, there have been situations where numerous chiefs have in certainty repudiated thelaw and have penetrated their obligations, yet in such cases the courts have acted speedily and carried the executives to book. References Langford, R. (2011). The Duty of Direct

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Write My Short Story Essay 24/7 - Writing Service Short Story Essay Writing Service Home›Short Story Essay Writing ServiceShort Story Analysis Essay Assistance from Professional WritersIf you have been assigned a short story analysis essay but do not know how to handle it, you need to define for yourself what a short story writing actually is. As it can be inferred from the title, short story writing relates to providing an essay based on some assigned short story. Short story essay writing may be really easier than essay writing based on some long novels. Still, if literature is not your thing, you might probably need Write my short story essay professional help. A good thing about short story essay writing is that you will not have to spend a lot of time on the very process of reading. Even if the assigned short story is boring, be sure that you will be able to handle it.Short story essay writing can be so inspiring if you know how to do it right.  But if you dont? We recommend you not to wait for motivation or inspiration.  We can write an excellent custom short story analysis essay right now. (Only Reliable Payment Systems)So, what is the very short story?It is a short literary work (normally prose), which focuses on a specific event, character or occurrence. The time frame of this even is usually limited â€" the short story may even focus on an event that happens during a few hours or a day. Despite the fact, the short story may have some deep meaning that you will have to analyze in your short story essay. Moreover, apart from knowledge and understanding of the short story, you also to be well-versed in the literary devices in order to provide a comprehensive analysis.

Minimum Wage Persuasive Essay - 1106 Words

Do you believe that all jobs that require little to no skill deserve more than the federal minimum wage? If you said yes then perhaps you are unaware of the many negative effects surrounding a higher minimum wage and after reading this you will be educated on why the minimum wage should not be raised. In the beginning, the minimum wage was created with good intentions. It was originally established in 1938 and was $.25 an hour (Sessions). It was created to make sure that businesses would not take advantage over workers. While the minimum wage was and still is a good concept, it has some flaws. The major issue is that the minimum wage continues to be raised. The main reason for the increasing of the minimum wage is because people who make†¦show more content†¦This is turn causes unemployment for the very jobs the new minimum wage was created for. The federal minimum wage is set at $7.25 an hour (Calvert, Scott, and Morath). Unfortunately, there are states that have decided to raise the minimum wage. The state with the highest minimum wage at $11.00 and hour is Massachusetts (Wuttke). All states should be required to revert back to the federal minimum wage and not have the ability to raise it whatsoever. Doing this would ensure that inflation would not rise because of anything minimum wage related, lower unemployment, guarantee safety of the middle class, and create a fair and level playing field among workers across America. But, reverting the minimum wage in places where it is higher will not necessarily be an easy task. There are many advocates for it, and most of them being minimum wage workers themselves. To act upon this problem a bill would have to be placed forward into Congress. In order for the bill to be passed it has to receive a majority vote, and this could be difficult because many Democrats support a higher minimum wage. However, if they took the time to look at the opposing view and realize the negative effects it causes, their minds wil l change. The minimum wage has a long history. It was first introduced with the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (Bose). This act declared that employers must pay eachShow MoreRelatedMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesRandy Oczkowski Mrs. Kenny March 25, 2013 Persuasive Essay $7.25 equals two gallons of gas, one fast food meal, or a simple school supply. With the minimum wage at the current rate you must work one hour to earn the seven dollars and twenty-five cents that only supply you with small necessities for everyday living. This problem was encountered before and was resolved with the agreement to higher the minimum wage from $5.85 to the current $7.25. Although that was a big increase in salariesRead MorePersuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage964 Words   |  4 Pages Persuasive Essay Outline :Minimum Wage 1 Intro - I want you to think about your very first job .Were you a Bellhop ,cashier ,bartender ,cooks(fast food ),lifeguard, .Now how about your second job were you a airport worker or child care worker.About how m uch were youRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1526 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is defined by the dictionary as â€Å"the lowest wage paid or permitted to be paid; specifically: a wage fixed by legal authority or by contract as the least that may be paid either to employed persons generally or to a particular category of employed persons.† Minimum wage is also referred to as the living wage. For many in and out of the political arena, minimum wage, is a topic of debate. The discussion involves the fairness of the current wage and the need to raise this wage to correlateRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesI. Position Statement Is increasing minimum wage beneficial to society? I believe the United States Federal government should increase the minimum wage. Minimum wage has been a controversial topic in the United States for numerous years. Experts are constantly doing studies and finding emotional and logical appeals to support their arguments. Accordingly, when discussing minimum wage, long-term and short-term effects need to be brought into consideration. Throughout my research, I have found a multitudeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1174 Words   |  5 Pages The US minimum wage should not be raised to $18.00 an hour for adults by 2020. Raising our minimum wage is just as good as destroying our economy and all the work our government has done to lower unemployment rates. Jamie Richardson, MBA, VP of the fast-food chain White Castle, stated that the company would be forced to close almost half of its restaurants and let go thousands of workers if the federal minimum wage was raised to $15. Peter D. Schiff, an investment broker and investor, stated inRead MoreMinimum Wage Persuasive Essay1870 Words   |  8 PagesRaising minimum wage is a very controversial topic. Minimum wage became a federal law in 1938 and only it was only twenty-five cents. Today minimum wage has increased and is currently ten dollars and fifty cents. As one can see minimum wage has increased dramatically and will continue to increase. Minimum wage should not continue to increase at this rate because many businesses will be affected, the price of living will increase and it will alter the way people live. With this minimum wage is hurtingRead MorePersuasive Speech Draft (Minimum Wage) Essay745 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Kirsten Burroughs Professor Hart Persuasive Speech 04 December 2013 Intro: People of the middle class all know that the minimum wage of $7.25 is not sufficient to maintain a comfortable lifestyle. There is considerable evidence to show that the current generations comfortable lifestyles require a more luxurious price for standard living. The cost of living over the years has dramatically increased due to high consumer demands of products. As that being said, $7.25 is just not enough forRead Moreminimum wage1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the low-income workers and their families whenever the government increases the minimum wage. The United States Congress adopted the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938. Congress created the minimum wage toward the end of the Depression era to ensure a minimum standard oPremium 2048 Words 9 Pages Macroeconomics: Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Should the Minimum Wage Increase? Minimum wage is the lowest wage permitted by law or by a special agreement that can be applied for an employee or putRead MoreWal Mart : A Necessary Evil? Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart: A Necessary Evil? It does not take a large amount of funding and private studies to see that Wal-Mart is a widely successful corporation that offers cheaper prices than their competitors. In Jack and Suzy Welch’s essay they argue that we should support businesses that help individuals, communities and whole economies prosper, they claim that, â€Å"Wal-Mart helps individuals, communities, and whole economies prosper† (161), so we should support Wal-Mart. On the other hand, Paul Krugman arguesRead MoreGoodmans Arguments Against Relativism in Some Moral Minima979 Words   |  4 Pagesrelativism Given the increasing globalization of modern society, combined with the influence of postmodernism, the philosophy of moral relativism has become increasingly popular and accepted within the academy. However, according to Lenn E. Goodmans essay Some moral minima, some things are just wrong. Goodman writes: All living beings make claims to life (Goodman 2010: 88). In other words, to protect the sanctity of human life, sometimes it is necessary to lay down certain absolute ground rules

Security Risk Management Essay - 2181 Words

Introduction The reader will become familiarised with the term risk and it definitions from specifically the ISO 31000 standard of risk management and also the definition of risk from the criminology crime triangle. Which one of these two definitions that are the most suitable for usage within the security industry will be discussed and evaluated. How and why consequence is important when assessing risk priorities and determining where to allocate resources will be examined and answered. 1. Definitions Security risk management is â€Å"the culture, processes and structures that are directed towards maximizing benefits and minimizing disbenefits in security, consistent with achieving business objectives†. (Australia, 2006) And where†¦show more content†¦There are three elements that must exist for a crime to occur: †¢ motivation †¢ capability †¢ opportunity This concept is called the crime triangle. With knowledge of the elements within the crime triangle the risk of a crime being committed can be estimated and preventative measures may be put in place. Motivation according to Vellani is created by the actual target for the crime which is the asset or assets. An asset contains of people, property and information. Vellani states that removal of motivation probably is impossible, and therefore the focus for security programs should be reducing the opportunity to commit crime. Vellani suggests that the crime triangle is an easy and effective method of illustrating how crime can be prevented. 1.3. Consequence Consequence is described in the risk management standard as the â€Å"outcome of an event affecting objectives†. (Australia, 2009) According to this a consequence can be both positive and negative. 2. What are the needs of the security industry? To answer that question one must first know what the security industry is. According to Brooks (2009) security is not easily defined and can even be considered being the national military defence. To exactly know what the security industry is it therefore quite intricate. However the assumption is made that the security industry and security in general has the same needs. As previously mentioned security risk management shouldShow MoreRelatedSecurity Risks And Risk Management1267 Words   |  6 PagesEHEALTH SECURITY RISK MANAGEMENT Abstract Protecting the data related to health sector, business organizations, information technology, etc. is highly essential as they are subject to various threats and hazards periodically. In order to provide security, the information has to adapt to certain risk analysis and management techniques which has to be done dynamically with the changes in environment. This paper briefly describes about analyzing the security risks and risk management processes to beRead MoreSecurity Risks And Risk Management Process1263 Words   |  6 Pagesprovide security, the information has to adapt to certain risk analysis and management techniques which has to be done dynamically with the changes in environment. This paper briefly describes about analyzing the security risks and risk management processes to be followed for electronic health records to ensure privacy and security. Overview of Security Risk Management: Security is being free from threats. The term can be used with reference to crime, accidents of all kinds, etc. Security is a vastRead MoreInformation Security Risks And Risk Management1883 Words   |  8 Pagesused by organisations and charities wishing to exterminate the possible risks by assembly information security risk assessment (information security risk assessment). The ISRA is able to resolve the amount of the potential risk associated with an IT system. An ISRA method identifies an organization s security risks and provides a measured analysed security risk profile of critical assets in order to build plans to treat the risks hand would beneficial in health and social care to insure things areRead MoreSecurity Risk Analysis, Risk Management And Security Policies2275 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Report Security risk analysis, risk management and security policies Introduction:- in, business or in any sector relating trading, banking etc., information security is an important factor in which it is necessary to secure or hide the important business details such as client detail etc. So in information system technology, data storage management should be extremely secure the security conditions or security policies would be hard and there should be no flaw or weakness in informationRead MoreThe Homeland Security Risk Management1239 Words   |  5 Pages Homeland Security Risk Management Olgera Haywood American Military University Introduction Homeland security in United States comprises of complex and competing requirements, incentives, and interests that need to be managed and balanced effectively to achieve the desired national objectives. Security, resilience and safety of the country are endangered by different hazards such as cyberspace attacks, terrorism, manmade accidents, pandemics, natural disasters and transnationalRead MoreRisk Management And Homeland Security1309 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Management and Homeland Security The nation’s homeland security is a very multifaceted environment which must be controlled to effective function at its highest potential. â€Å"The safety, security, and resilience of the Nation are threatened by an array of hazards, including acts of terrorism, manmade accidents, and natural disasters† (DHS., 2011). All together, homeland security agencies must manage risks at all levels connected with an array of components. Collectively, these external andRead MoreInformation Security And Risk Management926 Words   |  4 PagesISOL 533- Information Security and Risk Management. I also got an internship opportunity of a part time CPT with Sapot Systems Inc as a Software Engineer. The knowledge and interest I had along with these courses, helped me to go that extra mile in my day to day job responsibility. Course learnings and It s impact on the Internship: Through ISOL-633, I got an extensive knowledge of Information security encompassing the US legal system and federal governance, security and privacy of financialRead MoreInformation Security Risk Management2820 Words   |  12 PagesDiscussion As observed at the 4th International Conference on Global e-Security in London in June 2008, Information Security Risk Management (ISRM) is a major concern of organizations worldwide. Although the number of existing ISRM methodologies is enormous, in practice a lot of resources are invested by organizations in creating new ISRM methodologies in order to capture more accurately the risks of their complex information systems. This is a crucial knowledge-intensive process for organizationsRead MoreInformation Security : It Risk Management1795 Words   |  8 Pages ITC 596 - IT Risk Management Professor: Michael Baron Table of Contents 1. Information security is Information risk management 3 2. Information Security Risk Assessment: The Qualitative Versus Quantitative 5 3. Perception of Risk 7 Reference 9 1. Information security is Information risk management Introduction The present Information Security technology seems insufficient to totally deal with all the ICT problems of the organization. As per BobRead MoreRisk Management Within The Homeland Security1115 Words   |  5 Pages Risk management within the homeland security Dustin S. Smith American Military University Abstract The department of homeland security uses an equation that will assess our economy, actions, public affairs, natural occurrences, consequences, threat, and vulnerability of threats. The component itself can be quite complex and problems exist in components through risk measures. The performance of modern technology depends on combinations of specific systems that are affected

Differences in the Way Language is used Free Essays

Language is an important aspect of a human being. The capability to speak and used language makes it possible for an individual to relate to other people. However, language is not merely a means of communication it is an essential factor that shows a person’s thoughts as well as his or her culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences in the Way Language is used or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being the case, since there are many various cultures in the world it is not surprising that there are many languages that exist. This kind of diversity is even more observable in the different ways language is used. Numerous articles have dwelt on the topic of language especially in its importance and the ways it is used. The succeeding paragraphs will discuss the different usage of language based upon some of the written accounts that have given specific attention in this topic. These will deal with the various function of language on different areas and its effects in the society. American linguists and anthropologists perceived that language has a more important role aside from the fact that it shapes an individual’s view of reality. This idea became widely known during the beginning of the 20th century especially in the first four decades. The one responsible for this kind of thinking are Edward Sapir and his student Benjamin Whorf. They asserted that â€Å"language predetermines what we see in the world around us† (O’Neil, 2006, n. p. ). Simply put, language acts as a filtering mechanism wherein an individual could only see and understand the real world based upon the categories of their language. In the study of Sapir and Whorf, they conducted a cross cultural comparison of color. A person perceived a particular color through the use of the eyes, which is aided by light. The frequency of light is the one who stimulate the eye in order to recognize the lightness or darkness of a certain color. As such, the eye only see the value of a pigmentation whether they are high or low but the terms used in referring to it like red or green does not actually exist. As such, it is through the use of language that these different values of light are called with various names (O’Neil, 2006, n. p. ). The assumption of Sapir and Whorf that there are cultural differences in the perception of color is not recognized by other expert in the field by commenting that they went to far. Experts said that all people in the world have the similar visual perception and this is not affected by culture. Nevertheless, the study that they conducted proves that language has an important role in how people perceived the different phenomena in their surrounding like the recognition of light. It is through language that people could specifically recognize these colors by name even if they have various terminologies on how it should be called. Language as a medium could also be used in order to change people’s perceptions about things as well as make them adhere to new ideas and concepts. A good example of such is through the media. Advertising has its way of using and playing with language that would make an ordinary consumer avail of the products and services that they are marketing. The famous taglines or one-liners that most commercials used leave a mark in the consciousness of the people that make them patronize what they are selling (Schrank, n. d. ). Moreover, even television programs or movies also have its way of changing the opinion of people about issues and other events. The media could easily used words that could aggravate a certain event than what is really happening. Language also has a pivotal role in the world of business. The rapidly changing time has paved the way for business operations to become international in nature. This is exemplified by existence of multinational corporations that operates in different countries and establishes business relationship with people of various cultures. Good communication is one of the most important elements for a successful business and in order to do so language have to be given due importance. In an article written by Jim Brantley (2007), a teacher of Business English and a consultant that specializes in Cross Cultural Communications, he emphasizes the importance of effectively using language in business especially during this time of globalization. Brantley discusses that today’s market is highly characterize by competition wherein there is a demand for diversity and the need to venture into labor markets that will sustain the nature of the business. Important factors like currency can be easily understood but dealing with people who are involved in business operations could be more challenging. More so, if it deals with people of different nationality. The primary idea in addressing this issue is by teaching a standardized medium of communication through the English language. Key employees should know how to speak English in order for them to easily understand instructions as well as give their inputs in decision-making processes. However, it is not as simple as that because there should be a substantial process of teaching in order for the employees to effectively use the language. In this scenario, the importance role language is further highlighted. Language is a pivotal tool in many aspects of operation in the society and it is clearly seen in the area of business. In a culturally diverse world where people come from different countries with various nationalities, language served as a means of identification. Most people would easily recognize the country of origin of a particular individual based upon the language that he or she uses. Even the mere accent that a person produce while speaking is a helpful indicator in recognizing his or her nationality. Furthermore, the identity of a state is also exemplified through the language that a country is using. Almost every state has a country profile that contains the necessary vital information about that particular entity. Language is included among the facts that describe a certain country. As such, this only proves that language is essential in differentiating one country from another. Moreover, having this knowledge is also beneficial in dealing with its people. Diplomatic relations is widely practiced by most states. In doing so, a state has to established relationships with other countries in order to facilitate cooperation and collaboration in various areas of interests. It could be in terms of economic concerns and social problems. Even the process of asking for aid in times of crisis or war becomes easier through good relationships. To be able to form an effective and meaningful diplomatic relationship, the representatives of each country have to give specific attention in learning the language of the other party they are dealing with (Edwards, 2004). This is also the reason why most ambassadors are multi-lingual so that they could properly convey the message of their state with the international community. Geographical locations and boundaries are also another reason to the different uses of language. The territorial location of a particular country is often the reason as to why particular words are formed. This is exemplified by the case of some people who are living in tropical climates where they have never experienced having winter season. Due to the fact that they only have summer and rainy season, they are not familiar with the word snow. If a person who experienced having four seasons in their country uttered this word, some people will not understand it. On the other hand, Eskimos who live in a cold climate used more than fifty terms to pertain to â€Å"snow† (Think Quest, 2000). The discussions above show that indeed language plays a very important role in the society. Its usage as a means of communication encompasses many aspects in terms of economics, politics as well as social factors. Language also has a more essential function in recognizing one country from the other. In relation to this, even the territorial origins of individuals are easily identified through it. Nonetheless, its most important contribution is in shaping the thoughts of people especially on how they perceived reality. Language is not merely a means of communication it also becomes part of the people’s culture. It becomes one of the most appropriate symbols that describe a particular group. In all these, language is not only a tool that people use but it actually becomes a representation of who they are. How to cite Differences in the Way Language is used, Essays

Understanding Alzheimers Disease among Older Population

Introduction The target population is the older generation. This is because scientific studies have demonstrated that the risk of developing the disease is positively correlated with age. The disease is highly prevalent among the older generation and has a great impact on quality of life that individual life and it further places so many demands on the healthcare system due to care involved in managing the patients.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease among Older Population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Population Demographics It is estimated that about 3% of men and women aged between 65 years and 74 years have Alzheimer’s disease and over 50% of the population over the age of 85 have the disease. At least one person out of ten people over 65 years has Alzheimer according to ADEAR. It is pertinent to note that having Alzheimer’s disease in old age is not part of the normal process of aging (Administration on Aging, 2003, p. 3). This is just the commonest dementia among older people. Currently, the disease affects 5.3 million people of older population and slightly over 50% of them are receive their care from home while the rest are in different healthcare facilities across the country. Most of the Alzheimer’s patients are ages 65 years and above, though some patients can develop the disease early as in their 30’s (Administration on Aging, 2003, p. 3). After the 65 years, it has been found that the probability of developing Alzheimer’s disease doubles after every 5 years and as a result, by the age of 85 years, the risk of acquiring the diseases is about 50%. According to Alzheimer’s disease, the prevalence of the disease is expected to rise to between 12 and 16 million cases by 2050 in America (Sloane et al, 2002, p. 213). General Impact of Changing Demographics on Health Market With the number of ol der population having a steady rise because of improved healthcare system, many American get live up to the life expectancy of 70 years (Hebert et al, 1995, 1356). This has made AD to become number six on the leading causes of deaths in America today. It’s expected that this trend with reach 1 million new cases of the disease per year by 2050. The healthcare expenses are expected to increase considerably (three-fold) per person, for AD sufferers as well all patients of other dementias compared to other older people without this health condition (Administration on Aging, 2003, p. 4). The Medicaid payment has risen to nine times higher in 2050. The out-of-pocket expenses have increased to 28% higher for the AD patient population that benefits from Medicare than those without the disease. Those patients who received health care from home record the highest expenses of up to an average of $16,689 per year.Advertising Looking for research paper on aging? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These numbers underscore the potential increase in the US medical burden care burden. There is likely to be a knock-on impact with cost related to management of the disease especially the cost of drugs and hospital care services. These projections may draw federal government involvement, resulting into an initiative for AD that would address provision of extra care for the patients (Brookmeyer et al, 1998, p. 1339). The numbers also indicate that the AD drug will increase in the market to cater for the growing numbers. So far, this sector has had high-value treatments that have the pursuit of pharmaceutical companies. The prediction of increase cases and cost includes drugs costs hence an opportunities for drug manufacturing firms (Brookmeyer et al, 1998, p. 1339). By 2009, the AD drug market had reached $5 billion. Key challenges The main challenge is the cost of care. In most cases AD can last for longs as it’s a chronic condition. Medicare does not pay for these longer healthcare services. It is only for the short-term cases that the Medicare advantage pays for the stay in a health facility (Brookmeyer et al, 1998, p. 1339). Medicare pays only for the first 20 days of stay and when the patient stays for more than these 20 days, the patient has to co-pays the balance of the days. The second challenge is the prescription medication costs. Medicare usually pays for all the medications that are administered when the patient is admitted in the hospital of any health facility even when they are not AD patient. Medications that are given in the doctor’s office are also covered by the part B provision of Medicare (Sloane et al, 2002, p. 213). However prescription drugs taken at home are a great challenge. The part D of Medicare provision only covers specific drugs prescribed for AD but still, that would depend on formulary – list of the covered drugs. Market Needs for AD The current medications are very costly and this has lead to poor adherences to medication as the patients or their families cannot afford these drugs. Medicare only pays for the drugs given in hospitals and a certain number of drugs for home prescription. This means that pharmaceutical have to develop cheaper alternatives to supplements the current drugs in the market (Brookmeyer et al, 1998, p. 1342). Alternatively the government should step in and subsidized AD drugs to make them affordable. Moreover, the soaring numbers makes these drugs highly on demand hence the cost increased due to demand dynamics (Hebert et al, 2003, P. 1121).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease among Older Population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The healthcare setting is very expensive while the current system is only appropriate for handling acute cases; this makes chronic care a challenge. It se ems to disregard that the needs of AD patients require chronic care services, quality service, cost-effective and provide social support (Hebert et al, 2003, P. 1121). AD patients can be best cared for at home, however, the current programs do not provide adequate funding for ensuring there is safety and proper welfare of AD patients is socially support setting (Brookmeyer et al, 1998, p. 1342). Furthermore, there are very limited alternatives to offer AD patient the psychological and social stimulation needed for symptoms management and slowing disease progression. Chronic Wellness Program Considering that AD is a chronic and degenerative medical condition, a chronic wellness program would be very appropriate for handling the disease (Sloane et al, 2002, p. 211). This will allow access to educational support, and care providers will be able to learn best practice, identify products and services to enhance in-home care and allow patient to be serviced by professional care givers who are well conversant with the disease challenges (Hebert et al, 2003, p. 1122). Individual and Community Support With the escalating cases of the diseases are portrayed by the demographics, Medicare alone cannot be able to deal within the needs of these patients. Besides, over 70% of the AD patients depend on their families for daily care and the condition has extraordinary financial and emotional burden on the care providers (Meagher et al, 2009, p. 86). This therefore means that all the stakeholders must get involved, from individual patient to the society at large. This is a holistic approach to handle the problem and requires collective effort. The combined effort would therefore include identification of mutual interests, development of new relationships and forming partnership to pursue these interests (Meagher et al, 2009, p. 86). This will form a network where individuals help in expansion of the objective and the impact of the collective responsibilities for the diseases. T he goal should not be anything leas that finding the best cure and management strategy and making it accessible to all those in need of it (Meagher et al, 2009, p. 89). Reference List Administration On Aging, (2003). Statistics On The Aging Population. Rockville, MD: US Department Of Health And Human Services; U.S. Bureau Of The Census Brookmeyer, R., Gray, S., Kawas, S. (1998). Projections Of Alzheimer’s Disease In The United States And The Public Health Impact Of Delaying Disease Onset. Am J Publ Health, 88,1337–1342.Advertising Looking for research paper on aging? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hebert, L. E., et al., (1995). Age-Specific Incidence Of Alzheimer’s Disease In A Community Population. Jama 273:1354-59. Hebert, L.E, et al, (2003). Alzheimer Disease In The US Population: Prevalence Estimates Using The 2000 Census. Arch Neurol; 60:1119–1122. Meagher, B., Penfield, S., Lee, R. (2009). Commentary On â€Å"A Roadmap For The Prevention Of Dementia II: Leon Thal Symposium 2008. The Megacommunity Approach To Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s Dement. 5 (2), 85-92 Sloane P. D., et al. (2002). The Public Health Impact Of Alzheimer’s Disease, 2000–2050: Potential Implication Of Treatment Advances. Annu Rev Publ Health, 23, 213–231 This research paper on Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease among Older Population was written and submitted by user Beatrice Lawrence to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Research Report Proposal Essays - Employment, Free Essays

Research Report Proposal Essays - Employment, Free Essays Research Report Proposal Workplace Health and Safety in the Workplace By DHRUV PATEL 300856248 GNED 219 - 004 Submitted to: Prof. Philip Alalibo October 9, 2015 Proposal: 1. Description of the Subject: - Workplace health and safety is one of the biggest concern in Canadian workplace that has affected many Canadian lives. It is the major obstacle for the employers to cope up with as it is the primary responsibility of the employers to ensure their worker's health and safety. It takes combined efforts of both employers and workers to ensure that the workplace is safe and effective steps are evolving to prevent any or every incident. Research Statement: - Workplace Health and Safety: A challenge for employer Our topic "Impacts of Immigration" and "Impacts of Technology in Canadian workplace" directly or indirectly addresses the issue of workplace health and safety in the workplace. Canada is a multicultural country as we welcome thousands of immigrants every year. Immigrants think of Canada as prime modem of safer and economically stable country to ensure their subtle future. Mainly, because Canada offers a huge range of employment in compare to any other country and also multiculturalism. If the employer won't tackle the issue of sa fety and health, it not only would affect their business but Canadian economy as well. In general, not only immigrants but Canadians will no longer feel safe to work in the environment that is hazardous to them. On the other hand, Technology plays a pivotal role in ensuring workplace health and safety. Employers are bringing in more and more machines to increase productivity. While in contrast, it could also create a threat for the workers as often big and heavy machines comes with ample of wirings and knife-sharped tools which can easily add up to a critical injury in the workplace. The debate around health and safety in workplace is mainly revolves employers and ministry of health and safety. Both prime concern is worker's health and safety. Employers must ensure health and safety of each and every individual that work for them. Employer should always promote safety agenda to prevent incidents. They must encourage workers to opt out for insurance to cover all of their health issues that are not covered by the Health Canada which includes prescriptions as well. Safety meet should be organized every month or two and hear problems from both end's . Workplace essentials such as safety shoes, garments etc . should be mandatory and remain the responsibility of both worker and employer to ensure that. The civil argument over obligatory representative medication testing as a method for guaranteeing that working environments are medication and liquor free proceeds in this nation, especially in security delicate segments, and generally as an after effect of impact from the United States, where such testing is a great deal more common. Those for required medication testing in the work environment for the most part depend intensely on contentions with respect to wellbeing, security and efficiency. It is attested, for instance, that individuals who test decidedly for medications and liquor in the work environment have higher rates of non-appearance and poorer occupation execution than different representatives and that they represent a risk to working environment, and now and again even open, security. Then again, the individuals who solidly contradict medication testing trust that, while the objective of a sound, sheltered and gainful workplace is commendable, required testing claims excessively incredible a social expense. Specific accentuation is set on the way that medication testing is an encroachment of an individual's real uprightness and his or her entitlement to protection. It is additionally affirmed that medication testing projects victimize people on the premise of a real or saw incapacity. The in quiry then emerges in the matter of whether a parity can be struck between the sympathy toward open and work environment wellbeing and the sympathy toward individual protection and human rights. On the other hand, this inquiry presupposes that a huge business related medication and liquor issue exists in this nation and that medication testing is the best method for battling it . 2. Literature Review: Source 1: Smith, D. (2000). Consulted to death. Winnipeg: Arbeiter Ring Pub. Description of content in

Resume styles that will get you the job

Resume styles that will get you the job Job hunting today is serious business. Simply put, the competition is tougher than ever for available jobs, which means that every aspect of your job hunting game needs to be razor sharp- including your resume. Don’t forget, in many ways your resume is your â€Å"calling card†- it will make your first impression on potential employers for you, and if the first impression you make isn’t great, chances are you’re closing the door on new opportunities. Crafting a professional and polished resume should be a top priority for you when you’re looking for a new job. Sure, we understand that you want to stand out from the job hunting crowd, but there are ways you can make yourself stand out for all the wrong reasons, and doing so will not do you any favors when you’re trying to land your next great position. This includes the â€Å"flashy resume,† which can take on a variety of bizarre forms. We’re all familiar with the resumes that try and get too creative and make use of multiple colors, pictures, wacky fonts, and too-clever styles- sure, your resume might get noticed by an HR professional or hiring manager, but when it does it’ll also likely not be taken seriously or it’ll be laughed right into the delete folder. Not a great start to any job hunt.Regardless of what industry you’re job hunting in, there are some clear dos and don’ts in the world of resumes, from fonts to styles, colors, and more. Consider following these general guidelines when you’re sending your next resume out for consideration.Resume Dos and DontsDespite all the advancements in technology and how we look for jobs in recent years, the world of resumes is still a somewhat traditional one, where clarity and substance trumps excessive amounts of style. When choosing a font for your resume, it’s always a good idea to choose a traditional font that’s easy to read. Remember, your resume is one of doz ens (sometimes even hundreds) that will be reviewed for any given job opening, so making it as easy as possible for hiring personnel to read is always a smart move.VelvetJobs recently published an article that covered a wide array of font sizes to consider for your resume. A few good clean and attractive fonts that are commonly used and well-received on resumes include Times New Roman, Calibri, Cambria, Verdana, and Arial. Don’t opt for an overly stylized font that’s hard to read, even if you think it looks cool or really shows off your aesthetic. Don’t select a font that’s too humorous or cute either. Also, choose a legible font size- an 11-point or 12-point font is a good choice for maximizing legibility. Don’t try to pull off a smaller font size in an effort to fit more text on a page- if you want to shrink things down, reduce the amount of text on the page instead of the font size.In terms of typography and structure, a clean and classic look t hat promotes maximum readability of your resume information (which becomes even more important as you gain experience and talking points over time) is still well-received in all industries. You may have the urge to show off your creative side with a clever resume design, but resist the urge to get too cute- a design that throws your readers into a confusing maze of information will not be appreciated or followed. Also, avoid including any pictures or graphics unless it’s expected in the position or industry that you’re job hunting in. A resume design that clearly showcases each position you’ve held, along with succinct bullet points that highlight your responsibilities and accomplishments, is always a good way to go.Keep it simple!A good rule of thumb when you’re crafting your resume is to always opt for substance over style, clarity over cleverness. Your final product should be a clear and polished document that conveys why you’re the ideal candid ate for the job, and should entice readers to want to learn more about you- hopefully over a face-to-face interview, where you can really show off your stuff. Use these dos and donts for crafting a resume when you’re on your next job hunt. Good luck!

Retail Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Retail Marketing - Essay Example A good marketing mix entails place, packaging, product, promotion and price. Strategy of retailing is always first drawn in a business plan. A business plan entails information about the objective and goals of the business. The plan always embraces research over who the business’s potential customers are as well as what their necessities. The plan should consist decisions on marketing mix style, such as how the customers will acquire the products. An efficacious retail company recognizes their market, the essential of considered location, and their customers. Competition in the retail business is sometime fierce, thus, such companies need the superlative micro marketing implements or factors accessible to analyze where to locate new stores inaugurate client profiles, and regulate preeminent marketing practices in order to treasure new customers (Berman, and Evans, 30-90). Some of the factors are explained in the following paragraphs. First factor is the retail pricing. In the industry of commerce retail pricing is denoted as psychological prices. In retail marketing, the prices are always fixed and exhibited on signs. This is because when prices are not displayed clearly, there can be price discernment. This is where the price for sale relies on the customers (Berman, and Evans, 30-90). ... Using of clients patronage, more or less constantly predicts the necessity for staffing for different function. Typically necessity varies extensively. Compliant staff exploitation to staffing necessities obliges a flexible workforce that can be available when required (Kappa, 90-9). Third factor is the transfer mechanism in retail marketing. It is tremendously vital for retailers to consider the means of delivering their products to their customers. There are various means of delivering goods to consumers: Counter services, it is mostly applied where products are not accessible to clients and must be acquired from the seller. This delivery service is mostly for small costly goods such as jewelry and controlled substances such as liquor and medicine (â€Å"Turning the Retail 'Showrooming Effect' into a Value-add†). Another means of getting goods to customers is through delivery. With this service products are shipped directly to clients home or at their work (â€Å"Retail Mar keting†). Telephone ordering is common nowadays either from television advertisement, newspaper, catalog or a local restaurant menu, for instant services such pizza delivery. Lastly is the door to door marketing, where the retailer travels with products for sale (Kappa, 90-9). Fourth factor of retailing is the customer services. This is the sum of deeds and components that permit the consumers to obtain what they desire from the retailer establishment. It is advisable for sales associates to welcome customers and make themselves available to aid the customers reach what they need (â€Å"Advance marketing strategies with ROI at every step†). When customers enter into the store, it is essential that the sales associate to make sure customers feel at home,

Policy making in carbon capture and storage Essay

Policy making in carbon capture and storage - Essay Example CCS is very attractive because it has the capabilities of enabling the biggest global economies to utilize abundant and cheap coal resources. The coal usage is without releasing large volumes of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. There are four key policy recommendations that can enhance the widespread adoption of CCS in the United States. Firstly, the United States federal government should provide subsidies to enhance commercial scale CCS. The subsidies should cater for several approaches of geological storage. Though CCS can be a profitable venture, the government should provide assistance during the short term to illustrate the technology at commercial levels. The government support should also cover several costs, like expenses involved in independent monitoring of the CCS projects. Grants are needed to support the financing of the present PC plants that have the post combustion capture processes. The awards should cover only part of the expenses in the CCS projects; this is because the projects possess several factors that ensure economical benefits. For instance, accelerating state subsidies for the CCS

United States vs Microsoft :: United States v. Microsoft

â€Å"United States v. Microsoft was a court case filed against Microsoft Corporation on May 18, 1998 by the United States Department of Justice and twenty U.S. states. The plaintiff’s alleged that Microsoft abused monopoly power in its handling of operating system sales and web browser sales†. (Wikipedia 1) Basically this means that Microsoft Corporation was accused of forming a monopoly against all other software corporations because Microsoft was selling its computers with Internet Explorer already installed on it. This way customers were getting a web browser for free almost and therefore. Microsoft sold more computers. This is known as bundling. Bundling them together is what gave Microsoft the victory in the so called â€Å"browser wars† because e very Windows user had a version of Internet Explorer installed on their computer upon purchase. Because of this advantage it was alleged to be unfair to other web browsers because it unfairly restricted the competing web browser market. The trial started in May 1998 with the US Justice Department and the Attorneys General of twenty US states suing Microsoft for illegally hindering competition in order to protect and extend its software monopoly. They were later sued because they were forcing computer makers to install IE onto the computers they sold. They threatened PC manufacturers with revoking their license to distribute Windows if they removed the IE icon from the initial desktop. (WIkipedia) Videotapes were submitted as evidence during court procedures. Among these tapes was one that demonstrated that removing IE from Microsoft Windows caused slowdowns and malfunctions. Viewers noticed that the tape had been altered because certain desktop icons would be present in once shot and then not present in another shot. Microsoft later submitted another tape which turned up to be faulty as well. The government produced its own tape of downloading other browsers onto the PC. This process was slow and the icon was not placed on the

Reliability of Human Memory

The reliability of human memory, though typically seen as quite accurate and trust- worthy, has been questioned by researchers in recent decades. In particular, one area of memory that has raised questioning is emotional memories that are extraordinarily vivid and detailed, which were first referred to as flashbulb memories' in 1977 by Roger Brown and James Kulak, which occur due to powerful events such as the death of Princess Diana, and the terrorist attacks on 9/1 1 . These memories are not as reliable as perceived, and do not provide accurate details of past events liable.This can be seen in the following two Journal articles; one which looks at memory recollection after 9/1 1 occurred over 3 different time periods, straight after, 1 year after and 3 years after, and the other looks at the flashbulb memories produced after the nuclear attacks in Japan in 1999. It is important to adopt the idea that flashbulb memories do not provide accurate details of past events reliably, and mo re so look at them Just like every other memory. The first Journal article examines long-term retention of memory from the tragedy hat is the terrorist attacks of September 1 1 .The study had over 3000 individuals from seven US cities report on their learning of the attacks, as well as details about the attack, one week, 11 months and 35 months after the assault. The following were focused on in the study: † (1) the long-term retention of flashbulb and event memories, (2) the comparative retention of emotional reactions with the retention of other features of a flashbulb event, (3) possible difference in the underlying processing associated with the formation and retention of flashbulb and event memories, and (4) the factors that shape long-term retention, including the role of memory practices. † (Hirsh W.Et al, 2009, Para. 3) The study was conducted simply through 3 similarly designed surveys for the different time periods, with the first 6 questions relating to develo ping consistency of flashbulb memories, the next 4 on the accuracy of event memories, and the remaining questions on predictors, with confidence levels recorded for each answer as well. Concluding the research study, it was found that the rate of forgetting for flashbulb memories and event memory lows after a year, the strong emotional reactions drawn out by flashbulb events are remember poorly, and that the content of flashbulb and event memories stabilizes after a year.The second Journal article consists of a study that looks at the nuclear accident that occurred in Japan, in 1999 and whether or not different aspects such as the source, place, activity or people have an effect on the accuracy of flashbulb memories. The study was conducted through a questionnaire which was distributed twice; 3 weeks and a year after the event occurred, to people that lived on the site of the bombing as ell as in the surrounding area. The questionnaire asked such questions as â€Å"from where did y ou receive the news? And, â€Å"how many times did you talk about it with other people? † at both time periods to see the consistency of answers, along side to see if there was any outside influence on the persons memory. The results from the study determined that only a small portion of participants indicated accurate flashbulb memories, alongside this, those that did have accurate flashbulb memories reported rehearsing the memory more than those that had inaccurate memories – his encourages the idea that flashbulb memories are formed through rehearsal, rather than at encoding. (Attain, h. , et al. , 2005, p. ) Like every study, the one regarding September 1 lath also has strengths and weaknesses when collecting and evaluating the data to come to a conclusion on the accuracy of flashbulb memories, however the strengths of the study outweigh that of the weaknesses. The first strength of the study is that it provides data not only from one time period from when the even t occurred, but from multiple so that it can not only look at how much is remembered over a certain period of time, but also to an extent at what rate memory retention declines, as well as stabilizes, which as mentioned earlier the rate of forgetting slows after a year.Another strength of the study is that by providing confidence levels, it also helps to show whether or not the person doing the survey was guessing to fill in the answers, or if they genuinely believed what their memory was telling them, which as a result showed on a whole that memory is not as trustworthy as perceived, with many people reporting different Tories several years later, with very high confidence levels. Weaknesses are also evident in the study, however not as weighted as the strengths for it.One weakness that is prominent in the study is that because the survey is not done in a controlled environment, and is rather sent in the mail to the person, when completing the survey there could be other factors in the persons home which may potentially affect what they are thinking at the time, and thus could provide inaccurate data in the long run. Another weakness in the study, although it does not have too large of an impact, s that health issues had not been accounted for, which in turn could potentially alter the overall data.Overall it can be seen that the strengths of the study outweigh that of the weaknesses, and therefore the study provides accurate data which in turn shows that flashbulb memories do not provide accurate details of past events reliably. The study conducted regarding the nuclear accident in Japan has numerous strengths and weaknesses involved in the collection and evaluation of the data, which ultimately affects the outcome of the study.In this study the strengths outweighed that of the weaknesses. The first noticeable strength in the study is that it looks at the four different aspects – the source, place, activity and people – which provides a broader understanding of what information, if any, is retained accurately. Though from the study it showed that each factor didn't have too large of an impact, and that flashbulb memory is not as accurate as first thought.Another strength of the study is that unlike in the first study, for this one the exact same questionnaire was used at both different time periods, so that it is a lot easier to compare insistence, rather than having different questions which potentially could be interpreted incorrectly. Alongside the strengths of the study, there are also weaknesses, one of which being that it does not look at lengthier time periods after the event happened, and it only looks at 2, unlike the other study which looked at 3.This could throw out the overall results of the study, however it still provides a general idea. Another weakness in the study is that Just like the first study, it does not take into account peoples health problems, or even age, which has a chance of providing incorrec t data. However, looking at the strengths of the study, they outweigh the weaknesses in the sense that they show that flashbulb memories do not provide accurate details of past events reliably.In conclusion, the human memory, is not reliably accurate in providing details of past events. This was shown specifically after analyzing different Journal articles that look at flashbulb memories. In conclusion to the Journal article that tested flashbulb memory against the 9/1 1 attacks, it was concluded that the strong emotional reactions drawn out by flashbulb events are remember poorly, and that the content f flashbulb and event memories stabilizes after a year.In the following study that was conducted after the nuclear accident that occurred in Japan in 1999 was analyses, it was concluded that the idea that flashbulb memories are formed through rehearsal, rather than at encoding. After analyzing the following articles, it has been concluded that flash bulb memory is not and has not been reliable for recollecting events accurately. For future research for each of the studies, the surveys should be consistent over the time period so that accurate information is collected.Also, health ND age should be taken into account to reduce risk for incorrect data.

Why the Department of Homeland Security Was Created

The Department of Homeland Security is the primary agency in the U.S. government whose mission is to prevent terrorist attacks on American soil. Homeland Security is a Cabinet-level department  that has its  origins in the nations response to the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, when members of terrorist network al-Qaeda hijacked four American commercial airliners and intentionally crashed them into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., and a field in Pennsylvania. Unified, Effective Response President George W. Bush  initially created Homeland Security as an office inside the White House  10 days after the terrorist attacks. Bush announced the creation of the office and his choice to lead it, Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge, on Sept. 21, 2001. Bush said of Ridge: He will lead, oversee and coordinate a comprehensive national strategy to safeguard our country against terrorism and respond to any attacks that may come. Ridge reported directly to the president and was assigned the task of coordinating the 180,000 employees working in the nations  intelligence, defense and law  enforcement agencies to protect the homeland. Ridge described the daunting role of his agency in a 2004 interview with reporters: We have to be right a billion-plus times a year, meaning we have to make literally hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of decisions every year, or every day, and the terrorists only have to be right once. One lawmaker, citing the biblical story of Noah, described Ridges  monumental task as trying to build an ark after the rain has already started falling. Creation of Department Bushs creation of the White House office also marked the beginning of a debate in Congress to establish a Department of Homeland Security in the broader federal government. Bush initially resisted the idea of moving such an important responsibility into the Byzantine bureaucracy but signed onto the idea in 2002. Congress approved the creation of The Department of Homeland Security in November 2002, and Bush signed the legislation into law that same month. He also nominated Ridge to be the first-ever secretary of the department. The Senate confirmed Ridge in January 2003. 22 Agencies Absorbed Bushs intention in creating the Department of Homeland Security was to bring under one roof most  of the federal governments law-enforcement, immigration, and anti-terror-related agencies. The president moved 22 federal departments and agencies under Homeland Security, as one official told The Washington Post, so we are not doing things in stovepipes but doing it as a department. The move was portrayed at the time as the largest reorganization of the federal governments responsibilities since World War II. The 22 federal departments and agencies absorbed by  Homeland Security are: Transportation Security AdministrationCoast Guard  Federal  Emergency Management Agency  Secret Service  Customs and Border ProtectionImmigration and Customs EnforcementCitizenship and Immigration ServicesCritical Infrastructure Assurance Office of the Department of CommerceNational Communications System of the Federal Bureau of InvestigationNational Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis CenterEnergy Assurance Office of the Department of Energy  Federal Computer Incident Response Center of the General Services AdministrationFederal Protective Service  Office of Domestic PreparednessFederal Law Enforcement Training Center  Integrated Hazard Information System of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNational Domestic Preparedness Office of the FBIDomestic Emergency Support Team of the Department of JusticeMetropolitan Medical Response System of the Department of Health and Human ServicesNational Disaster Medical System of the Department of Health and Human ServicesOffice of Emergency Preparedness and the Strategic National Stockpile of the Department of Health and Human ServicesPlum Island Animal Disease Center of Department of Agriculture Evolving Role Since 2001 The Department of Homeland Security has been called on numerous times to handle catastrophes other than those caused by terrorism. They include cyber crimes, border security and immigration, and human trafficking and natural disasters such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. The department also plans security for major public events including the Super Bowl and the presidents State of the Union Address. Controversies  and Criticism The Department of Homeland Security came under scrutiny almost from the moment it was created. It has endured stinging criticism from lawmakers, terrorism experts and the public for issuing vague and confusing alerts over the years.   Terror alerts: Its color-coded alert system, developed under Ridge, was widely ridiculed and criticized for not being more specific about how the public should respond to elevated threats. The system used five colors—green, blue, yellow, orange, and red—to inform the public in real-time about the threat of terrorism.Appearing on  The Tonight Show  with Jay Leno in November 2002, Ridge was pressed by the comedian:  Im sitting at home in my underpants watching the game and, boop, were in yellow. What do I do now?  Ridges response: Change shorts. Nonetheless, the color-coded alerts were a source of frustration among Americans who were being told  to be on alert but werent sure about what to look for.Duct tape: So, too, was the departments 2003 directive that Americans stock up on  duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal the windows and doors of their home in the event of a terrorist attack.Harold Schaitberger, general president of the  International Associatio n of Fire Fighters, told the  Chicago Tribune: Most of the suggestions, I dont believe, are effective at all in really helping to protect anyone from many of these biological and chemical threats.  I mean, duct tape and plastic? Wheres the good air coming from? Hows it going to be recirculated? Beyond the fact that we already know, for nerve gas and other elements, the plastic is totally ineffective.Quipped Leno: This means the only people who are going to survive an attack are serial killers. Who else has duct tape and plastic sheeting in their car?Going global: Homeland Security has also caused friction between the United States and some European countries for deploying about 2,000 special agents and immigration workers to more than 70 countries, as The New York Times reported in late 2017. The United States under President Donald Trump was accused of trying to export its immigration laws, the newspaper reported.Hurricane Katrina: Homeland Security came under the most intense fire, however, for its response to and handling of the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the costliest natural disaster in American history. The agency was hammered for not developing a national response plan until two days after the storm hit.If our government failed so utterly in preparing for, and responding to, a disaster that had been long predicted and was imminent for days, we must wonder how much more profound the failure would be if a disaster were to take us by complete surprise, said Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, who called Homeland Securitys response  alarming and unacceptable.   Department History Here is a timeline of key moments in the creation of the Department of Homeland Security: Sept. 11, 2001: Members of the terrorist network al-Qaeda, acting under the direction of Osama bin Laden, orchestrate a series of attacks on the United States after hijacking four airplanes. The attacks kill nearly 3,000 people.Sept. 22, 2001: President George W. Bush creates the Office of Homeland Security in the White House, and chooses then-Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge to lead it.  Nov. 25, 2002: Bush signs the Congress-passed bill creating the Department of Homeland Security in the federal government. We are taking historic action to defend the United States and protect our citizens against the dangers of a new era, Bush says at the ceremony. He nominates Ridge to be secretary.Jan. 22, 2003:  The U.S. Senate, in a  unanimous, 94-0 vote, confirms Ridge as the first secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Bush issues a prepared statement afterward reading With todays historic vote, the Senate has demonstrated our shared commitment to doing everything we can to secure our homeland. The department initially has about 170,000 employees.Nov. 30, 2004: Ridge announces he plans to step down as secretary of Homeland Security, citing personal reasons. I just want to step back and pay a little more attention to personal matters,  he tells reporters. Ridge serves in the position through Feb. 1, 2005.Feb. 15, 2005: Michael Chertoff, a federal appeals court judge and former assistant U.S. attorney general credited with helping investigators link the terrorist attacks to al-Qaeda, takes over as the second Homeland Security secretary under Bush. He departs at the end of Bushs second term.Jan. 20, 2009: Janet Napolitano, the governor of Arizona, is tapped by incoming President Barack Obama to serve as Homeland Security secretary in his administration. She resigns in July 2013 to become the head of the University of California system after becoming embroiled in the debate over immigration; she is accused both of being too harsh in deporting those living in t he United States illegally and not acting forcefully enough to secure the nations borders.Dec. 23, 2013: Jeh Johnson, a former general counsel to the Pentagon and the Air Force, takes over as the fourth Homeland Security secretary. He serves through the remainder of Obamas tenure in the White House.Jan. 20, 2017: John F. Kelly, a retired Marine general,  and incoming President Donald Trumps pick, becomes the fifth Homeland Security secretary. He serves in the position through July 2017 until becoming chief of staff to Trump.Dec. 5, 2017: Kirstjen Nielsen, a  cybersecurity expert  who worked in the Bush administration and as a deputy to Kelly, is confirmed as Homeland Security secretary to replace her former boss. The department has grown to 240,000 employees, according to published reports. Nielsen comes under fire for enforcing Trumps policy of separating children and parents who had crossed the U.S.-Mexican border illegally. She resigns in April 2019 amid clashes with Trump that she was not being tough enough on immigration.April 8, 2019: Trump names Kevin McAleenan acting Homeland Security secretary following Nielsens resignation. As commissioner of  U.S. Customs and Border Protection,  McAleenan supported Trumps tough stance on the southern border. McAleenan was never elevated above the status of acting secretary and turns in his resignation in October 2019.